|
Pseudomyxoma peritonei is pronounced sue-doh-mix-oh-muh pary-ih-ton-nee-i and is often abbreviated to PMP. It is a rare cancer that usually starts as a small growth (adenoma) in the appendix comparable to a polyp. This adenoma will eventually break through the appendix wall and into the peritoneum (abdominal cavity lining). The tumors secrete a jelly-like mucus in the abdomen, which causes the abdomen to swell and compress other vital organs.
If left untreated, this mucin will engulf the abdominal cavity producing a characteristic "jelly belly". It is this build up of mucin that generally causes symptoms.
PMP is not like other types of cancer in that it is seldom spread through the blood stream or lymphatic system, it generally remains contained within the abdomen and spreads along inner surfaces. Presently, it is thought to affect between one and two million people worldwide per year.
PMP symptoms usually appear after some time and are caused by the build up of resulting mucus within the abdomen. Some sufferers do not show any symptoms for some years.
Symptoms are often initially misdiagnosed as a hernia or ovarian cancer and include but are not limited to:
 |
Changes in bowel habit |
| |
Loss of appetite |
| |
Pelvic pain or pain within the abdominal area |
| |
Appendicitis |
| |
Swelling of the abdomen |
| |
Weight gain and or increase in waist size |
| |
Bladder discomfort |
These symptoms can be caused by a variety of medical conditions which are not necessarily PMP. However, due to the nature of this cancer it is imperative to rule out PMP as a cause. Any unexplained symptoms should always be discussed with your doctor.
|
